PICC Lines: What You Need to Know

A Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC line) is a long, thin tube inserted through a vein in the arm and guided to a large vein near the heart. It is used for long-term intravenous (IV) treatments, such as antibiotics, chemotherapy, or nutrition. Unlike standard IVs, which are short-term and inserted into smaller veins, a PICC line allows for continuous or repeated medication administration over weeks or months without repeated needle sticks.

PICC Line vs. Port: What's the Difference?

Patients requiring long-term IV treatments often have two main options: a PICC line or a port. While both serve similar purposes, they are quite different:

• PICC Line: Inserted in the arm and exits externally, requiring regular dressing changes and care. Some patients are connected to IV therapy 24/7, making daily activities more challenging.
• Port (Port-a-Cath): A small device implanted under the skin, usually in the chest, with a catheter leading to a central vein. Ports are accessed via a needle when needed but do not require daily external care like a PICC line.

Patients who need continuous IV therapy during their entire hospitalization will often have a PICC line, as it is easier for medical professionals to manage frequent infusions.

What Clothes to Wear with a PICC Line?

Choosing the right clothing with a PICC line is crucial for comfort and accessibility. If a patient is connected to an IV pump 24/7, it adds an extra layer of difficulty when dressing or undressing. Here are some clothing recommendations:

• Loose, short-sleeved, or sleeveless tops: These make it easier to access the line without pulling on fabric.
• Front-button or zip-up shirts: Allow for dressing without disturbing the PICC line placement.
• Specialty PICC Line Shirts: These are designed specifically for patients with a PICC line, providing easy access while keeping the line secure and discreet. Our PICC Line Shirt is an excellent option, offering comfort, accessibility, and style for those undergoing long-term treatments.
• Assistance may be needed: For those connected to IV therapy around the clock, dressing and undressing can be complicated. Clothing designed for medical accessibility, like our PICC Line shirt, can make a significant difference in maintaining dignity and independence.

How Long Can a PICC Line Dressing Stay On?

A PICC line dressing should be changed every 7 days unless it becomes wet, soiled, or loose. Proper dressing changes help prevent infections, which are a major concern for patients with central lines. If a dressing becomes compromised, it should be replaced immediately to maintain a sterile environment.

What Do You Cover a PICC Line With?

Since a PICC line is an open access point to the bloodstream, keeping it covered and protected is essential. Here’s how you can cover a PICC line:

• Sterile PICC Line Dressings: Transparent, breathable dressings are used to keep the site sterile and secure.
• PICC Line Sleeves: These fabric covers provide an extra layer of protection from external elements while keeping the area discreet and comfortable.
• Waterproof Covers for Showering: PICC lines should not get wet, so patients should use waterproof covers or plastic wrap with medical tape when bathing.

Conclusion...

PICC lines are essential for patients requiring long-term IV therapy, often used throughout an entire hospitalization. Choosing the right clothing and ensuring proper care can significantly improve comfort and quality of life. If you or a loved one is managing a PICC line, investing in a PICC Line Shirt and other adaptive clothing can help navigate daily challenges with ease.